Both trade and production of graphic paper have decreased over the last three decades. The package provides data on countries and their main city or agglomeration and the different. While this general decrease can partially be attributed to increased prominence of information technology, the overall figure is devoid of context and thus of most of its meaning to global economy. In this study we aim to break this trend down across the geographical and temporal scope, across its supply-chain commodities and to find out what drives the global trade patterns. variable bias which results from the fact that both exports and the. Econometric trade models focus on the trading countries and direct exports or imports but fail to consider the structural and the indirect trade relations. GeoDist provides several geographical variables, in particular bilateral distances measured using city-level data to account for the geographic distribution of population inside each nation. GeoDist provides several geographical variables, in particular bilateral distances measured using citylevel data to assess the geographic distribution of. and the explanatory variables, which amounts to assume that the means of the.Ĭities in terms of population in each country using data are from the CEPII GeoDist. Different measures of bilateral distances are available for 225 countries. eral distance, common language, the common border from the CEPII GeoDist database. an official language (taking 0 otherwise), as presented by CEPII GeoDist. According to the World Bank database, Pakistans GDP growth. In cepiigeodist: CEPII's GeoDist Datasets. We take the approach of network analysis, where the emphasis is on the structure of trade and not on country-level descriptors.
Description Format Source References Examples.
CEPII GEODIST DATABASE ISO
There are firstly three identification codes of the country according to the ISO classification, the country's area in square kilometers, used to calculate in particular its internal distance. We focus on 1995–2017 period as within it this decrease can be observed and assess the entire graphic paper and pulp supply chain, consisting out of printing and writing paper, mechanical wood pulp, chemical wood pulp, semichemical wood pulp, pulp made from fiber other than wood, recovered paper and paperboard. level of corruption, flow betweenness score) and relational. We employ descriptive statistical and network analysis, grouping and role analysis, and end with an inferential logistic regression quadratic assignment procedure model.
Notes on CEPIIs distances measures: The GeoDist database.
Results show that newsprint trade decline is mirrored in printing and writing paper and mechanical wood pulp. The trade network densities have remained generally stable throughout the observed period, but the topological proprieties of the individual product groups vary greatly. Although no stabile grouping of countries throughout the assessed period could be observed, role analysis shows that countries tend to trade within their continent, that European countries are at the core of the trade network, and that the structural shift of decline of the trade value is followed by increasing prominence of several Asian countries, such as China and Indonesia. We try to improve upon the existing similar datasets in terms of geographical coverage, quality of measurement and number of variables provided.The most important finding of the study is that internal trade effects such as reciprocity and transitivity are much more explanatory than classical effects used in trade models such as GDP per capita, geographical distance or forest endowment. The GeoDist webpage provides two distinct files: a country-specific one (geo_cepii)and a dyadic one (dist_cepii) including a set of different distance and common dummy variables used in gravity equations to identify particular links between countries such as colonial past, common languages, contiguity. For most of them, different calculations of “intra-national distances” are also available. We have calculated different measures of bilateral distances available for most countries across the world (225 countries in the current version of the database). GeoDist provides several geographical variables, in particular bilateral distances measured using citylevel data to assess the geographic distribution of population inside each nation. GeoDist makes available the exhaustive set of gravity variables used in Mayer and Zignago (2005). Notes on CEPII’s distances measures: The GeoDist database
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